Final answer:
The type of colony that probably adapted most easily to independence after July 4, 1776, is the self-governing colony. Examples include Connecticut and Rhode Island.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of colony that probably adapted most easily to independence after July 4, 1776, is the self-governing colony. Self-governing colonies, also known as charter colonies, had the greatest degree of autonomy and control over their own affairs. They already had established systems of self-government, with elected assemblies and local control, which made the transition to independence smoother. Examples of self-governing colonies include Connecticut and Rhode Island.