Question

List and explain 3 powers of Congress; include the Constitutional/other source for each power.

A) Power of taxation - Article I, Section 8, Clause 1
B) Power to regulate commerce - Article I, Section 8, Clause 3
C) Power to declare war - Article I, Section 8, Clause 11
D) Power to impeach and remove the President - Article I, Section 2, Clause 5

Answer 1

Congress has several powers defined in the U.S. Constitution, including the power of taxation, power to regulate commerce, and power to declare war, which are essential for the government's revenue generation, economic regulation, and foreign policy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The powers of Congress specified in the United States Constitution are broad and varied, allowing it to legislate effectively on a range of issues. Three essential powers are:

• Power of Taxation: Derived from Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, this power allows Congress to levy and collect taxes, duties, excises, and tariffs, and is essential for generating revenue necessary for the functioning of the government.
• Power to Regulate Commerce: Granted by Article I, Section 8, Clause 3, often known as the Commerce Clause, this empowers Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, playing a crucial role in shaping economic policy.
• Power to Declare War: Found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 11, this significant authority gives Congress the exclusive right to declare war, thereby having a strong influence over foreign policy and national defense.

While these powers are enumerated, the elastic clause also provides Congress with the ability to enact laws deemed necessary and proper for carrying out these powers, creating a dynamic range of legislative possibilities.