Final answer:
The Enlightenment social theory is the most appealing to me due to its emphasis on reason, knowledge, and its foundational role in modern democratic ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the philosophies discussed in the lecture, the one I find most appealing is Enlightenment social theory. This philosophy values the power of individual reason and the pursuit of knowledge free from traditional and superstitious beliefs. It underpins modern democratic ideals and emphasizes the importance of science and intellectual discourse in advancing society. The Enlightenment sparked a period of great change and progress by challenging old ways of thinking and governance.
Marxist theory is also influential, critiquing the problems of class struggle and the exploitation inherent in capitalist societies. Critical theory furthers this by dissecting power structures and advocating for social changes. Both contribute significantly to discussions on social justice and equity.