Final answer:
George Orwell employs symbolism, historical parallels, and satire in 'Animal Farm' to convey a critique of totalitarianism. He uses figurative language such as metaphors and similes to create vivid images and enhance the allegorical meaning of the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Orwell employs a range of literary devices to convey meaning in Animal Farm. The direct answer to the question is D) All of the above. Orwell uses symbolism and allegory to represent the Soviet Union and the broader commentary on totalitarian regimes. The animals and events on the farm are historical parallels to figures and events of the Russian Revolution and subsequent Soviet state. Additionally, Orwell's use of satire and irony critiques the corruption and hypocrisy of political movements, revealing how power can corrupt ideals.
Within the narrative, Orwell's figurative language includes the use of metaphors such as comparing the farm's government to a pig, which doesn't need to use "as" or "like," and is a direct comparison calling to mind characteristics associated with the animal. He also uses similes, which do use "as" or "like," for example when the prosperity of the farm is described with vivid imagery, comparing the fields to a patchwork quilt. Throughout the book, the author creates vivid images that serve to position the reader directly within the unfolding drama of the farm, adding to the immersive experience and depth of the story.