Final answer:
During WW1, women took on new roles in the workforce, contributing to the war effort and advancing societal change on the home front. The war led to more opportunities for employment, greater societal involvement, and catalyzed lasting changes in women's rights and the restructuring of social norms in the Axis and Allied nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
During World War I, life for women, children, and other civilians was characterized by a backdrop of both misery and heroism. Women, in particular, experienced a transformation as the war opened up new employment opportunities. Many who had been confined to domestic service or low-paying jobs moved into better-paying roles in munitions factories, the civil service, banks, and offices. This wartime contribution was significant, as societies mobilized to meet production levels needed to support the war effort, profoundly changing women's roles on the home front and beyond.
Children and families felt the war's impact as well, enduring hardships due to absent family members and the stresses of wartime economies. The war also set the stage for future societal changes, including the expansion of political rights for women, more liberal fashion and social behaviors and a heightened national consciousness amongst minority groups in various countries.
The combined experiences of women during these years - volunteering, working new jobs, and earning their own money - led to shifts in poverty, education, health, and public policy. These changes, born out of necessity during wartime, would permanently alter society in the Axis and Allied nations and pave the way for advancements in women's rights and social roles.