Final answer:
The statements that are true for the exponential function f(x) = 3^x and its graph are: (c) The function shows exponential decay, (d) The function is a stretch of the function f(x) = 3^x.
Step-by-step explanation:
Statements (b), (c), and (d) are true for the exponential function f(x) = 3^x.
- (b) The base of the function is e is false as the base of the function is 3.
- (c) The function shows exponential decay is true. As x increases, the value of f(x) decreases exponentially.
- (d) The function is a stretch of the function f(x) = 3^x is true. The graph of f(x) = 3^x is horizontally stretched by a factor of 2.