Final answer:
England's colonization of the Americas focused on economic interests, while France's colonization of Canada was driven by trade and Catholic missionizing. The colonies also differed in terms of religious orientation and population growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonization of the Americas by England and France differed in several ways. One key difference was the motivation for colonization. England's colonization of the Americas was primarily driven by economic interests, with colonies like Jamestown being established to make money for investors. On the other hand, France's colonization of Canada had a stronger focus on trade, particularly the fur trade with indigenous peoples.
Another difference was the religious orientation of the colonies. The English colonies, such as Virginia and Barbados, had a more commercial orientation, while the Puritan colonies of New England were intensely religious. In contrast, French colonization in Canada was motivated more by economic opportunities and Catholic missionizing.
Furthermore, the English colonies in America had a higher population growth rate compared to French settlements in Canada. This was due to factors such as different land use practices and the influx of immigrants from England. The English colonies ultimately became the dominant power in North America, while French influence was limited to certain regions.