Final answer:
Chapter 8 of 'Lord of the Flies' details Jack's split from Ralph's leadership to create his own tribe, signifying a deeper divide between civilization and savagery among the boys.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chapter 8 of Lord of the Flies by William Golding marks a significant turn in the novel's direction, as it demonstrates the deterioration of the boys' makeshift society on the island.
After a failed attempt to oust Ralph as chief, Jack Merridew declares his departure from the group to form his own tribe, one that will fully embrace the savage life and the hunt. Ralph's leadership is further weakened as more boys are lured by Jack's promise of freedom, meat, and protection from the beast.
This shift in power dynamics is pivotal, showing a more pronounced split between civilization and savagery, between order and chaos. The chapter is a powerful display of the allure of power and the descent into barbarism, underlining the overarching theme of the inherent evil within humanity.