Final answer:
Survey research employs various question types such as dichotomous, rating, and free response to collect quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the types of questions used in survey research, the options include dichotomous, rating, free response, and potentially others depending on the context of the survey. A dichotomous question is a question with two possible responses, such as 'yes' or 'no.' A rating question often uses a scale, like the Likert-type scale, to determine the intensity or frequency of a respondent's feelings or behaviors. A free-response question allows for open-ended answers, where participants can express their thoughts in more detail, often providing qualitative data.
The type of data obtained from these questions can be quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative. Quantitative discrete data can be counted and has a finite number of responses, such as the number of times per week someone performs an activity. Quantitative continuous data is measured and can potentially have an infinite number of values within a range, such as the duration of time spent in an activity. Qualitative data captures descriptive, non-numerical insights such as opinions or descriptions.