Final answer:
In 1966, the Medicare program was implemented to care for the elderly and control the cost of hospital inpatient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1966, the Medicare program was implemented to care for the elderly and control the cost of hospital inpatient care. Medicare is a federal system of health insurance that provides coverage for Americans above the age of sixty-five and helps them meet their primary medical care needs. It offers two plans, Plan A and Plan B, which offset hospital bills and function like an employer's health plan, respectively.