Final answer:
Men are more likely than women to have strokes, with high blood pressure being the main risk factor for both. Preventive measures focus on maintaining normal blood pressure to reduce stroke risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Men are generally more likely than women to have strokes, though the incidence of stroke is significant in both sexes. Having a stroke previously significantly increases the risk of future strokes for any individual. The main risk factors for stroke, such as high blood pressure, tobacco smoking, obesity, high blood cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation, are common to both men and women, but the focus on keeping blood pressure within normal ranges is a primary preventive measure. While men have a higher incidence, it is important to note that stroke remains a critical health concern for women as well, particularly considering that women often live longer and may face a stroke at an older age when strokes can be more severe.