Final answer:
Torsion of an ovarian cyst is a condition where the cyst twists, potentially cutting off its blood supply and requiring urgent medical attention, possibly including surgery. A common type of ovarian cyst is the functional cyst. Not all cysts indicate PCOS or require removal, but symptoms should be closely monitored.
Step-by-step explanation:
Torsion of an ovarian cyst refers to a serious condition where the cyst twists around its own blood supply. This can cause intense pain and can lead to complications such as tissue death or necrosis if the blood flow is not restored. Cysts being fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries, may vary in size and are generally harmless. However, when a cyst becomes large, it has a greater chance of torsion. Surgery might be required to either remove the cyst or detwist the ovary to save the ovarian tissue. Although not all cysts lead to this condition, it is important to monitor any symptoms and consult a healthcare provider if you suspect torsion.
Moreover, multiple cysts can be a sign of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is a hormonal disorder that can have other health implications. Nevertheless, not all instances of ovarian cysts are indicative of PCOS. During the ovulation process, if follicles do not produce and release an egg properly, they can turn into cysts.
Ovarian cysts are not always cancerous, and the most common type is known as a functional cyst which often resolves on its own. Symptoms may include pain or discomfort in the abdomen, bloating, or changes in menstrual patterns. While not all cysts require surgical removal, those causing significant symptoms or suspicions of malignancy may need to be addressed via medical intervention.