Final answer:
True, osteoarthritis is more common in females, often related to hormonal changes post-menopause, and can be exacerbated by genetic and lifestyle factors. It leads to joint pain and stiffness and can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement Osteoarthritis is more common in females is generally considered true. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease that arises primarily from the degradation of joint cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling, often after exercise or prolonged activity. This condition typically affects joints in the fingers, thumbs, neck, lower back, hips, and knees. While it is associated with aging and can be influenced by factors such as joint injury, congenital malformations, excess body weight, physical labor, sports activities, and family history, research indicates that it occurs more often in females, particularly postmenopausal women, due to hormonal changes like decreased estrogen levels that affect bone health. Treatments focus on alleviating pain and can include lifestyle modifications, medications, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.