Final answer:
True, males generally have a higher risk of heart disease than females, particularly at younger ages below 64. However, modifiable lifestyle factors can significantly impact the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, regardless of age or genetic predisposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that males have a higher risk of heart disease than females is generally true. Men, especially those under the age of 64, have a higher risk of dying from coronary heart disease compared to their female counterparts. This gender difference in heart disease risk diminishes, however, as age increases. Nevertheless, age remains a significant factor, as individuals are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease as they grow older.
While genetics play a crucial role in the predisposition to heart disease, lifestyle factors such as tobacco smoking, diabetes management, high cholesterol levels, obesity, and high blood pressure significantly influence the chance of developing cardiovascular issues. It is important to note that while some risk factors like age and genetics cannot be modified, others, such as smoking and dietary habits, are within a person's control and can be addressed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Lifestyle changes aimed at preventing cardiovascular disease can be particularly effective. By adopting healthier behaviors, individuals can manage risk factors like hypertension or high blood triglycerides, which can be controlled with medications, as well as obesity and physical inactivity, which are best addressed by making healthy lifestyle choices.