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Preschoolers may require physical restraint during painful procedures. (T/F)

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Final answer:

True, preschoolers may need to be physically restrained during painful medical procedures to ensure safety and the success of the procedure. Restraint should be conducted carefully and compassionately. Understanding pain assessment in children and the complexities of their memory is crucial in medical and legal contexts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that preschoolers may require physical restraint during painful procedures is indeed true. It is a standard practice to ensure the safety of the child, staff, and successful completion of the procedure. It's important to note that any form of restraint should be done in a professional and compassionate manner to reduce the psychological impact on the child. In the study by F. Savino et al., the focus was on pain assessment in children, using the Wong-Baker Faces Scale vs. skin conductance fluctuations, which emphasizes the importance of evaluating and managing pain effectively in pediatric care.

Loftus's work highlights the complexities of memory, especially in children, and the potential for misinformation effects. Such findings are critical when considering the questioning process and ensuring the accuracy of children's recollection of events. This is particularly relevant in legal and medical settings, where the specificity of children's testimony can be of vital importance.

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