Final answer:
The term for a noun that completes the sense of the subject, object, or verb in a sentence is a subject or object complement. This generally occurs with linking verbs or transitive verbs that require additional information about the subjects or objects. The correct answer is b) Noun.
Step-by-step explanation:
The noun that completes the sense of the subject, object, or verb in a sentence and usually occurs after the verb is known as a subject complement or object complement, depending on its relationship to the verb. These complements are essential for bringing additional information about the subjects or objects in sentences. They are frequently encountered with linking verbs like 'seem,' 'look,' 'smell,' 'sound,' and 'become' (e.g., She looks happy. Here, 'happy' is the subject complement that describes 'She'). Such complements can also be essential in sentences with transitive verbs where they redefine the direct object (e.g., The committee elected him president. Here, 'president' redefines 'him' and is the object complement).
Therefore, the answer to the question is option b) Noun, as it is the category of words that can act as subject or object complements, completing the sense of the sentence after the verb.