Final answer:
The Agrarian Revolution in Britain was marked by advancements in technology like plows and seeders, the enclosure movement, land reform, the introduction of gasoline-powered tools, and a shift towards monoculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agrarian Revolution in Britain marked a significant shift in agricultural practices which subsequently fueled the broader Industrial Revolution. Here are five key changes that characterized this transformation:
- Advancement in farming technology, such as the introduction of plows, seeders, and harvesting equipment increased efficiency and yields.
- The enclosure movement led to the consolidation of land, displacing peasants and fostering a shift from communal to private farming.
- New land reforms were enacted, changing traditional land ownership and further enabling large-scale agriculture.
- The introduction of gasoline-powered farm tools like tractors, seed drills, threshers, and combine harvesters revolutionized crop production.
- The focus on monoculture, the practice of planting large fields with a single crop, maximized profits and efficiency.
These changes increased food production, which supported population growth and urbanization, as displaced farmers moved to cities looking for work. The innovations also spurred developments in related sectors, such as transportation and manufacturing technologies.