Final answer:
Option (b), The passage contains an analogy, an allusion, and technical language, as it uses figurative language to compare bicycle adjustment to a chess game and references Waterloo symbolizing a defeat, while using bicycle-specific terms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to which statement is true about the passage is (b) It contains an analogy, an allusion, and technical language. An analogy is seen when watching Mike adjust his bicycle is compared to a chess game, where each move is calculated and responded to similarly to how chess pieces are moved and their consequences are considered.
The allusion comes from the term 'Waterloo,' referencing the famous battle where Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated, symbolizing a significant failure or obstacle. The technical language refers to specific terms like 'rear sprockets' relating to the bicycle's mechanics. The use of figurative language includes the analogy and allusion, which helps to build a vivid picture of the care and strategy Mike applies when adjusting his bicycle, much like a strategic game.