Final answer:
GIS and GPS are two pivotal technological tools in modern cartography, with GIS used for data analysis and map creation and GPS for accurate location determination and navigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Technological tools have transformed modern cartography, making the creation of maps more accurate and informative. Among these tools, two stand out: GIS (Geographic Information System) and GPS (Global Positioning System). GIS is akin to a "lightsaber" for geographers, providing a dynamic and powerful way to analyze spatial data, create specialized maps, and solve complex geographical issues. Meanwhile, GPS technology allows for precise location determination through signals from orbiting satellites, and it is crucial in transportation, mobile devices, and various geo-locational applications.
GIS is not only about mapping but also about storing and analyzing data related to Earth's cultural and natural aspects in computerized databases. This capability has led to GIS playing a significant role in urban planning and environmental monitoring. On the other hand, GPS's ability to provide accurate latitude and longitude information makes it an essential tool for various navigation and tracking purposes. Making use of these advanced technologies, modern geographers can engage in thorough spatial analysis and representation, greatly enhancing our understanding of complex spatial relationships and phenomena.