Question

Summarize either what was discovered with the situation of the cheating teachers OR the cheating Sumo wrestlers, and explain what point about incentives Levitt and Dubner are illustrating with the situation you're writing about.

Answer 1

The discovery in the situation of the cheating teachers was that a significant number of teachers were altering students' test answers. Levitt and Dubner illustrate the point about incentives by showing that teachers were motivated to cheat due to high stakes attached to certain performance outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The situation of the cheating teachers:

In their book Freakonomics, Levitt and Dubner discuss the case of teachers cheating on standardized tests to improve their schools' performance. The discovery in this situation was that a significant number of teachers were indeed cheating by altering students' test answers. This was discovered by analyzing patterns of test scores.

The point about incentives that Levitt and Dubner illustrate with this situation is that when high stakes are attached to certain performance outcomes, individuals may be motivated to cheat. In this case, teachers were driven to cheat because their job security and incentives were tied to their students' test scores.

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