Final answer:
The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, known as the court-packing scheme, was meant to allow FDR to appoint more justices to the Supreme Court.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to relate to the historical context of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, often referred to as the "court-packing scheme," which was a significant event during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's tenure. This bill aimed to allow the president to appoint an additional judge for every federal judge over the age of seventy, which was widely viewed as an attempt to influence the judiciary that had been issuing decisions against Roosevelt's New Deal legislation.
Roosevelt's motivation for the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill came after the Supreme Court had reversed various aspects of the New Deal laws, citing that they gave too much power to the executive branch. Roosevelt kept his plans quiet until after his reelection, then promptly proposed the controversial bill. The phrase 'to furnish the Supreme Court practical assistance' appears to be a euphemism used by Roosevelt to describe the bill, potentially to make it sound less like a power grab.
The passage also touches on other elements of Roosevelt's presidency, including his economic policies under the New Deal, highlighting the tension between the branches of government and the complexity of the political strategies at play during that era. It does not, however, offer direct phrases indicating that it is from an editorial on the children of drug lords, and the other options provided in the question (CO, TIN, Active, and critics of Roosevelt) seem unrelated to the primary topic of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937.