Question

What are 10 facts about Brown vs the Board of Education and the time it started and the people that were involved?

Answer 1

Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case where it was determined that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment. The consolidated case led by the NAACP brought an end to the 'separate but equal' doctrine and was instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional. It is one of the cornerstones of the Civil Rights Movement, and its effects are still felt today. Here are 10 facts about the case:

1. The case was the result of five separate lawsuits brought by the NAACP, which were later consolidated under Brown v. Board of Education.
2. It challenged the 'separate but equal' doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.
3. The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, found that 'separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.'
4. The lead plaintiff in the case was Oliver Brown, who tried to enroll his daughter, Linda Brown, in a white school in Topeka, Kansas.
5. Legal strategies of the NAACP were led by Thurgood Marshall, who later became the first African American Supreme Court Justice.
6. The court's decision on May 17, 1954, stated that segregated schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
7. Evidence from social scientists, including the 'doll test' by Kenneth and Mamie Clark, was instrumental in the case, demonstrating the psychological effects of segregation on children.
8. Despite the unanimous ruling, it took years for the decision to be fully implemented nationwide.
9. The ruling set a precedent for further civil rights progress and cases that challenged segregation and discrimination.
10. Virginia student protests for equal education, like those by Barbara Johns at Moton High School, were integral in leading to the litigation.

Brown v. Board of Education was a historic Supreme Court case that ended legal segregation in public schools and set the stage for broader civil rights reforms. The unanimous ruling in 1954 declared 'separate but equal' unconstitutional, marking a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement.