Final answer:
The correct pair of functions that has the vertex of k(x) positioned 5 units below the vertex of f(x) is Option D: f(x)=x² and k(x)=(x-5)².
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct pair of functions that has the vertex of k(x) positioned 5 units below the vertex of f(x) is Option D: f(x)=x² and k(x)=(x-5)².
To determine the position of the vertices, we use the formula x = -b/(2a) for a quadratic function in the form of f(x) = ax² + bx + c. In this case, the x-coordinate of the vertex of f(x) is 0, and the x-coordinate of the vertex of k(x) is 5.
Therefore, the vertex of k(x) is 5 units below the vertex of f(x).