Final answer:
Mr. Gradgrind's interactions with Mr. Sleary in 'Hard Times' mirror his transformation from a facts-focused educator to someone who values emotions. Initially dismissive of Sleary, by the novel's conclusion, Gradgrind's respectful and humbled attitude highlights a broader narrative shift, reflecting the importance of human connection and kindness over rigid utilitarianism.The correct answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Charles Dickens's Hard Times, Mr. Gradgrind's encounters with Mr. Sleary at the beginning and end of the novel highlight significant differences. Initially, Mr. Gradgrind is portrayed strictly adhering to his facts-based educational philosophy, displaying a dismissive attitude towards Sleary and his circus that represents imagination and emotion.
By the end of the story, however, Mr. Gradgrind's perspective has evolved to recognize the value of emotions and fancy, showing a changed attitude towards Sleary, who emerges as a more sympathetic figure.The circumstances of the meetings differ greatly as well.
The first meeting is tense and filled with a sense of condescension from Mr. Gradgrind, whereas the last reflects a humbled Gradgrind seeking help from Sleary. This transition symbolizes Mr. Gradgrind's transformation and reflects a larger narrative shift from rigid utilitarianism to a more balanced view that includes humanity and kindness.
Sleary's role within the narrative evolves from a mere sideshow figure to someone with a more profound impact on the protagonist's life. The meetings with Sleary serve to not only show the change in Mr. Gradgrind but also symbolize the narrative shift within the book, from an emphasis on hard fact to an acknowledgment of the importance of the human spirit and emotional connection.The correct answer is option B.