Final answer:
There are 40 million unemployed people, and the unemployment rate is 33.33%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of unemployed people, we subtract the number of employed people from the total civilian labor force.
Therefore, the number of unemployed individuals is 120 million - 80 million = 40 million people.
To determine the unemployment rate, we take the number of unemployed individuals (40 million) and divide it by the total civilian labor force (120 million), then multiply by 100 to get a percentage.
The unemployment rate is therefore ((40 million / 120 million) * 100) = 33.33%.