Final answer:
Richard Hakluyt made arguments for economic prosperity and resource exploitation in favor of European colonization of North America.
Step-by-step explanation:
In favor of European colonization of North America, Richard Hakluyt made arguments for economic prosperity and resource exploitation. He believed that trade and resource extraction would enrich the English treasury and provide materials for a world-class navy. He also argued that colonization would provide work for England's jobless poor and offer an escape for landless individuals. Additionally, Hakluyt saw colonization as a Christian enterprise and a blow against Catholic rule in the New World.