Final answer:
The energy types and their examples match as follows: Gravitational energy is a ball at the top of a hill (C), Nuclear energy corresponds to fission and fusion (B), Radiant energy matches with X-rays and light (A), and Stored mechanical energy is represented by a compressed spring (D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked is about matching each type of energy with its corresponding example. Let's take a look at each one:
- Gravitational energy is a type of potential energy that is related to the position of an object in a gravitational field. The classic example of this is A) A ball at the top of a hill, representing potential energy as the ball has the potential to roll down the hill due to gravity.
- Nuclear energy is the energy held in the bonds between particles in the nucleus of an atom. Both fission (splitting of an atom) and fusion (combining of atoms) release nuclear energy, so the matching example is B) Fission and fusion.
- Radiant energy is energy carried by electromagnetic waves. In everyday life, this is most commonly seen as light, which makes A) X-rays and light the appropriate example for radiant energy.
- Stored mechanical energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or deformation. A good example of this is D) A compressed spring, where the spring holds potential mechanical energy that can be released to do work.
To summarize the matches:
Gravitational energy: A ball at the top of a hill (C)
Nuclear energy: Fission and fusion (B)
Radiant energy: X-rays and light (A)
Stored mechanical energy: A compressed spring (D)
In conclusion, the correct option that matches each energy type with its example is Gravitational energy (C), Nuclear energy (B), Radiant energy (A), and Stored mechanical energy (D).