Question

Which theory conceives of social groups and societies as composed of units that are often engaged in some kind of struggle for power and scarce resources?

a) Interactionist
b) Conflict
c) Functionalist
d) Ecological

Answer 1

Conflict theory views social groups and societies as entities in competition for power and scarce resources, and it is associated with the ideas of Karl Marx.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that conceives of social groups and societies as composed of units engaged in a struggle for power and scarce resources is known as conflict theory. This theory is a macro-level approach, often associated with the ideas of German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx.

According to conflict theory, society is composed of different social classes, and these groups must compete for essential resources such as food, housing, employment, education, and leisure. Social institutions like governments and schools reflect these competitions and help maintain an unequal social structure. The power held by certain individuals or organizations enables them to preserve and perpetuate these structures, often leading to oppression.