Final answer:
To express 9x+3y=12 using function notation with x as the independent variable, first isolate y to obtain y=4-3x, which can then be written in function notation as R(x) = -3x + 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function represented by 9x+3y=12 can be rewritten in function notation by solving for y in terms of x, making y the dependent variable. Starting with the original equation:
9x + 3y = 12
We can solve for y by isolating it on one side of the equation:
3y = 12 - 9x
To find y, divide both sides of the equation by 3:
y = 4 - 3x
This can be written in function notation as:
f(x) = 4 - 3x
Therefore, the correct option using function notation is:
b) R(x) = -3x + 4