Final answer:
The rule that shows the input and output of a reflection over the x-axis is (X,Y) → (X, -Y).
Step-by-step explanation:
The rule that shows the input and output of a reflection over the x-axis is (X,Y) → (X, -Y). The new coordinate of A' can be found by reflecting the original coordinate of A over the x-axis. If A is at (1, 5), then A' will be at (1, -5).