Final answer:
The aims of 'Elimination of poverty' and 'Protection of human rights' are central to securing political, social, and economic justice for all by ensuring the equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights, and addressing fairness and support for the disadvantaged.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aims that secure political, social, and economic justice for all align with the principles of equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights.
Considering the options presented, the ones that most closely resonate with securing justice include:
- Elimination of poverty.
- Protection of human rights.
These aims are imperative as they ensure that each individual has access to basic rights and liberties equally and that any social and economic inequalities satisfy conditions of fairness and advantage to the least advantaged, as suggested by well-established theories of justice. The elimination of poverty contributes to economic equity, while the protection of human rights helps secure the necessary political and social frameworks for justice. These aims support the ideal that resources should be distributed based on need and that every nation should secure a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants, as per universal understanding of freedom from want.