Final answer:
Crop improvement methods since independence have included the development of high-yielding varieties of crops, expansion of irrigation and use of fertilizers and pesticides, and hybrid seed development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Crop improvement methods implemented since independence have included:
- Development and cultivation of new, high-yielding varieties of crops
- Expansion of irrigation and use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides
- Hybrid seed development
One notable example of crop improvement is the Green Revolution, which began in Mexico in the 1940s and spread worldwide. It focused on developing high-response varieties of wheat and rice, along with increased use of irrigation, fertilizers, and pesticides. This resulted in dramatic increases in crop yields and had a significant impact on agricultural practices.