Final answer:
This is the incorrect alternative regarding the 1929 crisis: b) European countries were not affected by the crisis.
The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
1.The 1929 crisis, known as the Great Depression, had significant global implications and affected numerous countries, including European nations.
2.Option a correctly identifies overproduction in the United States as a primary cause of the 1929 crisis due to excess supply and reduced demand.
3.Option c highlights the impact of the economic fallout from World War I, which affected European consumption and contributed to the crisis.
4.Option d correctly identifies Brazil's vulnerability to the 1929 crisis, especially due to its reliance on exporting commodities like coffee to the United States.
5.Option e accurately refers to the New Deal, a series of economic programs initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression in the United States.
So, the correct option is B.