Final answer:
Option b) 'She was known for her kindness and generosity.' is an example of direct characterization where the character's traits are explicitly described by the author.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the concept of characterization, specifically the difference between direct and indirect characterization in literature. Direct characterization occurs when the author directly describes a character's traits, while indirect characterization shows the character's traits through their actions, speech, and thoughts. Analyzing the options given:
- a) His actions spoke louder than words. (Indirect)
- b) She was known for her kindness and generosity. (Direct)
- c) The mysterious man had a sinister smile. (Indirect)
- d) The protagonist faced numerous challenges and grew stronger. (Indirect)
The correct answer is option b, which explicitly describes the character's traits without requiring interpretation from the reader.