Question

Read this excerpt and answer the question that follows.

Developing an organic garden is both an interesting and challenging task. In organic gardening, synthetic fertilizers or pesticides should not be used. Organic garden does not mean that the plants are left to fend for themselves. Various methods are followed to ward off pests and help in the growth of plants. First, it is necessary to condition the soil so that we can grow healthy and productive plants. It is essential to take a soil sample to the local agricultural extension office, check the nutrient level, and provide organic nutrients accordingly, which will help the soil absorb nutrients from the compost. Then, the plants should be grouped tightly and planted. This method will reduce weeding and water waste, and the plants will absorb nutrients from the fertilizer. Also, watering should be done mostly in the evening so that plants can stay damp overnight and be safe from fungal and bacterial infection. Then, make sure that plants get enough sunlight, water, and moisture, which will protect them from insects. This method will help you harvest organic food from your garden.

What do you infer about the

A: The author is a farmer, and he shares his knowledge of organic farming.
B: The author aims at producing quality vegetables and fruits.
The author's interest in organic farming is clear in his description.
D: The author pays attention to crop rotation alone to grow quality plants in the garden. Explain your answer. ​

Answer 1

The passage details the author's enthusiasm for organic farming methods, focusing on sustainable practices and soil health, hence the correct inference being that the author is interested in organic farming. Organic fertilizers and methods are emphasized for their ecosystem benefits.

Step-by-step explanation:

The passage suggests that the author has a keen interest in organic gardening methods and sustainable agriculture. More specifically, the correct inference from the given options would be C: The author's interest in organic farming is clear in his description. This can be determined from the detailed approach to crop care, emphasizing soil health, responsible water usage, provision of organic nutrients, and the mention of pests' natural controls. There is no information provided about the author being a farmer (A), while the interest in quality vegetables and fruits (B) and attention to crop rotation alone (D) are limited assumptions compared to the comprehensive detail in the excerpt.

Organic fertilizers are preferred over synthetic ones as they are better for the ecosystem. They depend on natural processes to become available to the plants, such as being broken down by decomposers. This slower release contributes to improving the soil texture and water dynamics, vital for successful crop growth and soil health. Organic farming practices also foster biodiversity and ecosystem balance, which can result in healthier crops and, therefore, a more balanced environment.