Final answer:
The correct option is A. An increase of poverty among females.
Globalization has led to an increase of poverty among females, known as the global feminization of poverty, disproportionately affecting women's well-being compared to men. Critics note that while globalization has advantages like development acceleration, it also amplifies global inequality and concentrates wealth among large corporations, with unequal healthcare access being a prominent issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globalization has resulted in an increase of poverty among females. The concept of global feminization of poverty highlights that women disproportionately bear the burden of poverty. They face inadequate healthcare, malnutrition, insufficient drinking water, and economic challenges including difficulty in obtaining credit to expand businesses, learning new skills, or improving their craft to earn more. While men and women may have the same rate of economic poverty, in terms of overall well-being, women suffer more. This disparity is underscored by the fact that in the 1990s, poverty rates for women increased nearly 20 percent more than for men.
Globalization also presents complexities such as the accelerated progress of development and creation of international awareness, but critics point out its role in furthering global inequality and concentrating wealth due to the influence of large financial and industrial corporations. Moreover, while globalization has facilitated international collaboration against diseases, it has also created inequities in access to medical breakthroughs between developed and developing nations.