Final answer:
The Byzantine Empire influenced surrounding societies like Kiev, Moscow, and the Russian Empire in terms of legal aspects, the role of women, and art and architecture, specifically through Justinian's law code, Theodora's influence, and structures like the Hagia Sophia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Byzantine Empire had a significant influence on the surrounding societies, including Kiev, Moscow, and the Russian Empire, in terms of cultural and legal aspects. One of the major impacts was through Justinian's law code, known as the Justinian Code, which greatly influenced legal systems in these regions. It provided a basis for legal principles and became the foundation for many subsequent legal codes.
The role of women, exemplified by Theodora, was another important aspect. Theodora, as the Empress of Byzantium, held significant political power and influenced policies related to women's rights and the role of women in society. This had an impact on how women were perceived and treated in Kiev, Moscow, and the Russian Empire.
Furthermore, Byzantine art and architecture, particularly the magnificent structures like the Hagia Sophia, influenced the artistic and architectural styles in these regions. The Hagia Sophia, with its impressive dome and intricate mosaics, showcased Byzantine architectural techniques and inspired the construction of similar churches in Kiev and Moscow.