Final Answer:
The political affiliations of a random sample of people from the state represent a sample statistic for the population parameter of political affiliation, providing a reliable estimate for the entire population. So, the correct answer is C) The political affiliations of a random sample of people from the state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sample statistic representing the population parameter of political affiliation in a specific U.S. state is the political affiliations of a randomly selected group of individuals from the state.
Explanation for Option C: Option C correctly identifies the concept of a sample statistic. In statistical analysis, obtaining data from a random sample is a common practice to make inferences about the larger population. Therefore, the political affiliations of a random sample provide an estimate of the political affiliations in the entire state.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) The political affiliations of a random sample of people from the state.