Final answer:
The political system that emerged after the fall of the Jacobins during the French Revolution was called The Directory. However, it ultimately failed due to internal corruption and external military threats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political system that emerged after the fall of the Jacobins during the French Revolution was called The Directory. The Directory was established in 1795 and consisted of an executive council of five men. However, it ultimately failed due to internal corruption and external military threats. The Directory faced challenges from radical Jacobins who wanted to restore the Terror's revolutionary fervor and from conservative factions that sought to restore the monarchy. These conflicts, along with economic difficulties and political infighting, contributed to the downfall of the Directory.