Final answer:
Using the regression equation û = 0.445 + 0.119x, the predicted number of people in a household that discards 50 lb of garbage is approximately 6.40 (answer C).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the predicted number of people in a household that discards 50 lb of garbage using the regression equation û = 0.445 + 0.119x, where x represents the total weight of discarded garbage, we can substitute 50 for x into the equation:
û = 0.445 + 0.119(50)
Doing the math:
û = 0.445 + 5.95
û = 6.395
Therefore, the predicted number of people in a household that discards 50 lb of garbage is approximately 6.40, which is answer choice C.