Final answer:
Educational systems exhibit liberal influences by emphasizing individual competition, whereas socialist influences are seen through collective decision-making within student activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seeks examples of liberal and socialist influences within the educational system. Option C) Emphasizing competition among students (Liberal) and fostering collective decision-making (Socialist) captures this the most accurately. The liberal influence in education is evident when individuality and competition among students are emphasized, reflecting the liberal values of personal freedom and market-based competitiveness. This aligns with classical liberal principles of individual rights and free trade, where people are free to use their talents and labor as they see fit in a capitalist context.
On the other hand, the socialist influence is apparent through practices like fostering collective decision-making, where the focus is on the group rather than the individual. Here, the education system may encourage student-run cooperatives or collective projects, illustrating a socialist approach to organizing societies that favor the common welfare and governmental - or in this case, collective - control over resources and processes, as opposed to the free market principles of liberalism.