217k views
3 votes
What is the minimum amount of heat (in joules) needed to increase the temperature of 6 kg of liquid water from 33 degrees Celsius to 71 degrees Celsius?

A) 1,656,000 J
B) 2,118,000 J
C) 1,254,000 J
D) 1,890,000 J

User Blabdouze
by
8.3k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The minimum amount of heat needed is approximately 1,588,000 joules.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the minimum amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of water, we can use the equation:

Q = mc∆T

where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ∆T is the change in temperature.

Given that the mass of the water is 6 kg, the specific heat capacity of water (c) is 4.184 J/g °C, and the change in temperature (∆T) is 71 - 33 = 38 degrees Celsius, we can substitute these values into the equation to find the minimum amount of heat:

Q = (6 kg)(1000 g/kg)(4.184 J/g °C)(38 °C) = 1,587,888 J ≈ 1,588,000 J

Therefore, the minimum amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of 6 kg of liquid water from 33 degrees Celsius to 71 degrees Celsius is approximately 1,588,000 joules.

User Ndlinh
by
8.7k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.