Final answer:
The equation represents a linear equation with a negative slope and a y-intercept at a negative value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents the scenario is a linear equation, represented by option a) in the graph choices. A linear equation is in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. In this scenario, the equation is represented by the difference between double the number of items with a positive response and three times the number of items with a negative response:
y = 2x - 3y
where x is the number of items with a positive response and y is the number of items with a negative response. The graph of this equation will be a straight line with a negative slope, intersecting the y-axis at a negative value.