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Cubic Curves can have...

Options:
A) None
B) Symmetry about the y-axis
C) Symmetry about the x-axis
D) Rotational symmetry about the origin

User OddNorg
by
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1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

A cubic curve generally does not exhibit symmetry about the y-axis or the x-axis. However, certain cubic curves can have rotational symmetry about the origin if specific conditions on their coefficients are met.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject in question pertains to the symmetry properties of cubic curves. A cubic curve is a function that can be described by an equation of the form y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants and a ≠ 0. One characteristic of cubic curves is that they can have different types of symmetry depending on their coefficients.

If a cubic curve is symmetrical about the y-axis, its equation will be such that replacing x with -x yields the same function. This is only possible if all the odd-powered terms (those with x^3, x, etc.) have coefficients equal to zero, which does not generally occur in cubic functions. Hence, cubic curves do not typically exhibit y-axis symmetry.

Cubic curves cannot generally have symmetry about the x-axis since this would mean that for every (x, y) on the curve, there is an (x, -y) also on the curve, which does not hold true for cubic functions.

A cubic curve can have rotational symmetry about the origin, specifically 180° rotational symmetry. This occurs when all the even-powered terms (those with x^2, etc.) have coefficients equal to zero, including the constant term d. In such a case, rotating the graph 180° about the origin will yield the same curve.

User Stefita
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