Final answer:
E. coli O157:H7 is the Escherichia coli type commonly associated with chronic diarrhea in infants and nursery outbreaks in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Escherichia coli type commonly associated with chronic diarrhea in infants and nursery outbreaks in the United States is E. coli O157:H7. This strain of E. coli can cause abdominal cramps and diarrhea in humans, and infections usually originate from contaminated water or food.