Final answer:
After evaluating g(18) as 3 and substituting it into f(x), the result is (f ∘ g)(18) = -16. However, this result is not one of the provided options, indicating there might be an error in the question or in the available choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find (f ∘ g)(18), we first need to evaluate g(18) and then use this result as the input for the function f(x).
First, let's evaluate g(18):
- g(18) = √(18 - 9)
- g(18) = √9
- g(18) = 3
Now that we have g(18) = 3, we can find f(g(18)), which means we need to plug 3 into the function f(x):
- f(g(18)) = f(3) = -8(3) + 8
- f(g(18)) = -24 + 8
- f(g(18)) = -16
However, none of the provided options match our result.
The student should know that there may have been a mistake as -16 is not an option.