Final Answer:
The central theme in Wilder's novels and plays, according to contemporary playwright Maxwell Anderson, is best captured by option D. Man is more than the sum of his acts.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Thornton Wilder's works, particularly evident in both his novels and plays, the central theme revolves around the idea that "Man is more than the sum of his acts." This concept encapsulates the profound belief that an individual's essence transcends mere actions. Wilder delves into the complexity of human existence, emphasizing the significance of inner depth, emotions, and the intangible aspects that shape one's identity.
Wilder's exploration of the human condition rejects the notion that life is merely a series of actions or that it is short and meaningless. Instead, he underscores the inherent dignity and destiny that each individual possesses. Through his narrative approach, Wilder prompts readers and audiences to contemplate the richness of human experience beyond the observable deeds, highlighting the intricate interplay of thoughts, emotions, and connections that define our existence.
By emphasizing the idea that "Man is more than the sum of his acts," Wilder invites the audience to reflect on the complexity of human nature and the enduring qualities that extend beyond the transient nature of life. This thematic underpinning reflects a nuanced understanding of the human spirit, adding depth and philosophical resonance to Wilder's literary and theatrical works.
Therefore, the correct option is D. Man is more than the sum of his acts.