Question

What does Gradgrind realize, by the end of Hard Times, about the effects of a utilitarian education on Louisa?

A. It made her an idealized Victorian woman.

B. It led to her success in business.

C. It deprived her of necessary emotional experiences.

D. It showed her the foolishness of the circus.

Answer 1

Mr. Gradgrind understands that the utilitarian education he advocated for failed to provide Louisa with essential emotional experiences, leaving her emotionally stunted.

Step-by-step explanation:

By the end of Hard Times, Mr. Gradgrind realizes that Louisa's education, which is rooted in utilitarian philosophy, deprived her of necessary emotional experiences. Instead of fostering her well-being as an individual, it stifled her ability to connect with her own emotions and with others, leading to a dry and unsatisfied existence. This realization shows a significant transformation in Gradgrind's character and highlights the novel's critical stance on a purely utilitarian approach to education.