Final answer:
England influenced European exploration mainly by financing and encouraging expeditions, eventually overcoming early religious and financial challenges and contributing to mercantilism and global trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
England influenced European exploration by providing financial support and encouragement for exploration. Despite early difficulties such as religious upheaval and the lack of immediate financial resources, England monitored developments in the Atlantic World and commissioned explorers like John Cabot. Over time, technological advancements, a desire for trade expansion, the inspiration from the success of Spain and Portugal, and a system of financial patronage known as commenda laid the groundwork for English exploration. Queen Elizabeth's support for privateers, such as Sir Francis Drake, who raided Spanish ships, as well as the eventual funding through joint-stock companies, further exemplified England's roles in driving exploration and the rise of mercantilism.