Question

What did the majority of Sumerians do, and which social class were they in?

A) Majority were farmers in the lower class.
B) Majority were traders in the upper class.
C) Both A and B.
D) None of the above.

Answer 1

Most Sumerians were engaged in agriculture and belonged to the lower social class. Sumerian society was urbanized but had a significant population working on land controlled by elites, reflecting a stratified social structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The majority of Sumerians were primarily engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, which suggests that they belonged to a lower social class in their society. Despite the urbanization of Sumer, many citizens worked on land, much of which was controlled by temples or powerful landowners. These land-working individuals, who made up about half of the population, were considered semi-free peasants. The Sumerians also had an organized society with distinct social classes, similar to their contemporaries in the wider Mesopotamian region, such as the Assyrians, who had a stratified society comprising nobility, professionals, peasants, and the enslaved.

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question 'What did the majority of Sumerians do, and which social class were they in?' is A) Majority were farmers in the lower class.